Your Financial
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FinLexicon is your financial dictionary, bringing terms from everyday banking to investing together in one organised place. Find clear meanings and practical examples to help you understand what you read and hear.
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Portfolio & Investment Management
Building and managing an investment portfolio, including asset allocation, diversification, fund management, and performance comparison.
Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is the process of dividing investments across different asset classes, such as equity, debt, gold, and cash, to balance risk and return.
Diversification
Diversification means spreading investments across different assets, companies, sectors, or markets so that poor performance in one area does not affect the entire portfolio.
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is an investment fund that holds a basket of securities and trades on a stock exchange like a regular share.
Index Fund
An Index Fund is a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund designed to track the performance of a specific market index rather than actively selecting securities.
Investment Horizon
An investment horizon is the length of time an investor expects to keep money invested before needing to use it.
Mutual Fund
A Mutual Fund pools money from many investors and invests it in assets such as stocks, bonds, or money-market instruments according to a stated investment objective.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) allows an investor to invest a fixed amount in a mutual fund at regular intervals, usually every month.
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