Term life insurance is a pure life insurance policy designed mainly to provide financial protection to a family if the insured person dies during the policy period.
The policyholder chooses a sum assured, such as ₹1 crore, and a policy term, such as 30 years. In return, regular premiums are paid to the insurer.
If the insured person dies while the policy is active, the insurer generally pays the agreed death benefit to the nominee, subject to the policy terms and claim conditions.
Important features include:
- Usually provides high life cover at a relatively low premium
- Covers the insured person for a fixed period
- Normally does not build an investment value
- Usually provides no maturity payout if the insured survives the policy term, unless the policy includes a return-of-premium feature
- Premiums depend on factors such as age, health, lifestyle, occupation, cover amount, and policy term
Term insurance is especially useful for people whose families depend on their income or who have major financial responsibilities such as loans or children’s education.
Its main purpose is income protection, not wealth creation.